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Qualified vs. Non-Qualified Annuities: What's the Difference?

Whether an annuity is funded with pre-tax or after-tax money changes how it's taxed and regulated. Here's the distinction explained.

5 min readReviewed for the 2026 plan year

Qualified Annuities

Funded with pre-tax retirement money, typically through an IRA or employer-sponsored plan rollover. Because the money hasn't been taxed yet, the entire withdrawal is generally taxed as ordinary income, and required minimum distribution (RMD) rules typically apply.

Non-Qualified Annuities

Funded with after-tax money outside of a retirement account. Only the earnings portion of withdrawals is generally taxable (on a LIFO basis), since your original premium was already taxed before you contributed it.

Why the Distinction Matters

It affects contribution rules, RMD requirements, and how withdrawals are taxed — an important distinction to clarify with your advisor before funding a new annuity.

Key Takeaways

  • Qualified annuities are funded with pre-tax retirement money and are subject to RMD rules.
  • Non-qualified annuities are funded with after-tax money, and only earnings are generally taxable upon withdrawal.
  • Confirm which category applies to your funding source before purchasing.

This is general tax education, not personalized tax advice. Consult a qualified tax professional regarding your specific retirement accounts and tax situation.

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